AC Electroosmotic Pumping in Nanofluidic Funnels

Electroosmotic Flow in Nanofluidic Channels

We report the measurement of electroosmotic mobilities in nanofluidic channels with rectangular cross sections and compare our results with theory. Nanofluidic channels were milled directly into borosilicate glass between two closely spaced microchannels with a focused ion beam instrument, and the nanochannels had half-depths (h) of 27, 54, and 108 nm and the same half-width of 265 nm. We measu...

Application of Charged Membranes in Electroosmotic Pumping

Fabrication and electroosmotic flow measurements in micro- and nanofluidic channels

An easy method for fabricating microand nanofluidic channels, entirely made of a thermally grown silicon dioxide is presented. The nanochannels are up to 1-mm long and have widths and heights down to 200 nm, whereas the microfluidic channels are 20-lm wide and 4.8-lm high. The nanochannels are created at the interface of two silicon wafers. Their fabrication is based on the expansion of growing...

AC electroosmotic flow in a DNA concentrator

Experimental velocity measurements are conducted in an AC electrokinetic DNA concentrator. The DNA concentrator is based upon Wong et al. (Transducers 2003, Boston, pp 20–23, 2003a; Anal Chem 76(23):6908–6914, 2004)and consists of two concentric electrodes that generate AC electroosmotic flow to stir the fluid, and dielectrophoretic and electrophoretic force fields that trap DNA near the centre...

Improved Two-Side AC Electroosmotic Micropump

This paper reports on the fabrication and experimental characterisation of improved design AC eletroosmotic micropumps. Since the first study and analysis of AC electroosmosis by Ramos et al. [1], many devices have been fabricated and tested [2]. The basic planar electrode design was improved and increased pumping velocities were measured. Among the proposed improvements, 3D electrode design se...